Theyyam types · 8 min read

Muthappan, Pottan and Vishnumoorthi: the main Theyyams

By Sankeerth · Updated 9 Jul 2025

Hundreds of Theyyams exist, each with its own story. Three of the best known are Muthappan, Pottan and Vishnumoorthi. This is a short introduction, not a complete list.

Muthappan

Muthappan is among the most widely worshipped deities of the Kannur region, often described as a god of ordinary people who is close, approachable and generous. He is associated with the Parassinikkadavu shrine, and his worship has its own customs, including offerings that differ from many other temples.

Pottan

Pottan Theyyam retells the story of Shiva appearing in the guise of a lowly man to challenge the sage Adi Shankara, teaching that the divine does not belong to one caste. It carries a strong message about humility and equality.

Vishnumoorthi

Vishnumoorthi is linked to the Narasimha avatar of Vishnu, the half-man, half-lion who destroys a tyrant. It is a powerful, intense form, with a large headdress and strong, sudden movements.

Many more to know

Besides gods, Theyyam honours goddesses, heroes, ancestors and local spirits. Which forms you see depends on the shrine, and your guide will introduce them in context. Browse our guide to the Theyyams, with the story and images for each. Our North Malabar Deep Immersion is built for travellers who want to see the variety.

Quick answers

How many Theyyams are there?

Hundreds of forms exist, each with its own story, attire and song.

Are all Theyyams gods?

No. Theyyam also honours goddesses, heroes, ancestors and local spirits.

Which Theyyam will I see on a trip?

It depends on the shrines and the nights. We confirm the plan with you closer to travel.