Culture · 5 min read
Attire and craft: how a Theyyam’s attire is made
By Geethu · Updated 22 Sept 2025
Before the deity appears, hours of craft take place out of sight. The attire is made largely from natural materials by people who have learned the work from their families.
The face
The face is painted by hand in patterns specific to each Theyyam, using mineral and plant-based colours. Every line has meaning, and the design is passed down within families.
The headdress
The tall headdress, called mudi, is built on a frame of wood and bamboo, and decorated with cloth, metal ornaments and flowers. Some are taller than the koladhari and heavy to carry.
The skirt and body
Skirts are often made of strips of tender coconut leaf, with red cloth, wooden breastplates and ornaments layered over. The look differs from one Theyyam to the next.
The people
Makers of the attire, musicians and the family that keeps the Theyyam each hold a part of the knowledge. This is craft learned by observing and doing over many years.
See the craft
Our North Malabar Deep Immersion is planned around meeting these people, subject to what families are comfortable with. Ask about it.
Quick answers
How long does it take to dress for a Theyyam?
Often several hours, depending on the form.
What is Theyyam attire made of?
Natural materials such as wood, bamboo, palm leaf and cloth, with metal ornaments and hand-painted designs.
Can I be present for the preparation?
Sometimes, with the family’s permission. Your guide will ask first.
See it with someone who knows the family
Our guided trips arrange access and explain every step, so you can simply be present and listen.
Enquire about a trip
